David's Diary: Saturday, March 16, 2002
Bellver Castle, Palma
Walking Along
The week was spent doing school and getting to know the basics of Palma. From finding the closest grocery store to where to do laundry, it always takes us a few days to find our way around a new harbour. Today we are ready for a break from routine and are on our way to Bellver Castle which we have been able to see from the harbour since we arrived. Our walk took us along the shorefront. While heavily developed, it does provide some interesting challenges for Kevin and Allen.
Bellver Castle
Bellver Castle sits on the hill behind Palma Harbour. The castle was originally built by the Mallorcan kings in the 14C as a summer home. Later it was used in warfare (not surprising given its excellent position over the city). By the 16C it was turned into a prison which it remained until 1915.
The circular design was unique for its time and the central courtyard is impressive to see. A large moat protects the outside (or prevented prisoners from escaping) and circular towers surround the center of the castle. We spent time poking around inside and outside the castle.
Palma Harbour Views
The castle also contains the City History Museum. Founded in 123BC, Palma was controlled by the Moors until it was liberated in 1229 by James I (the first Mallorcan king) in a battle in the Bay of Palma (the bay that we entered to come to Palma). The original part of the town was enclosed in a town wall, parts of which are still visible today. The museum documents the changes to the city through the ages. In the 20C, growth was largely uncontrolled with no urban planning until the 1970s. This unplanned growth is highly visible from where we are at dock, with highrises lining the harbour outside of the old town walls.
After seeing the museum we climbed to the top of the castle. From here we had views to the hills to the north of Palma and splendid views of Palma Harbour. In the foreground are the newer highrise developments. In the middle distance is the harbour, including Real Club Nautico on the left, which is where we are moored. And in the distance is the old town of Palma. As we visit more of Palma we will get a closer look at many of these features.